Moussaka
By Culiora

A classic Greek baked dish composed of layers of sautéed eggplant, a rich, spiced meat sauce, and a creamy béchamel topping. This hearty casserole is a true Mediterranean delight.
- Servings: 8
- Prep time: 60 min
- Cook time: 120 min
- Total time: 180 min
Ingredients
- 3 large Eggplants
- 500 g Ground beef (or lamb)
- 1 large Onion, chopped
- 2 cloves Garlic, minced
- 400 g Canned tomatoes, crushed
- 100 ml Red wine
- 1/2 teaspoon Cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg
- as needed Olive oil
- 50 g Butter
- 50 g All-purpose flour
- 500 ml Milk, warm
- 1 Egg yolk
- 50 g Parmesan cheese, grated
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black pepper
Instructions
- Slice eggplants into 1/2-inch thick rounds. Sprinkle with salt and let sit for 30 minutes to draw out moisture. Pat dry.
- Brush eggplant slices with olive oil and either grill, pan-fry, or bake until tender and lightly browned.
- For the meat sauce: In a large pan, heat olive oil and sauté chopped onion until translucent. Add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Add ground meat and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned. Drain any excess fat.
- Stir in crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer and cook for 20-30 minutes until the sauce has thickened.
- For the béchamel sauce: In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour to form a roux, and cook for 1-2 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in warm milk until the sauce is smooth and thick. Remove from heat and stir in the egg yolk, grated Parmesan, a pinch of nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
- To assemble: Lightly grease a baking dish. Lay a single layer of eggplant slices on the bottom.
- Spread half of the meat sauce over the eggplant. Repeat with another layer of eggplant and the remaining meat sauce.
- Top with the final layer of eggplant. Pour the béchamel sauce evenly over the top.
- Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 45-60 minutes, or until the béchamel is golden brown and bubbly.
- Let the moussaka rest for 15-20 minutes before slicing and serving.